Godfather Death Essay

What might you request your infant youngster on the off chance that you could request anything? What might you penance to get it? In the domain of fantasies, subjects, for example, these are normal impetuses for passing on life decisions and the following results. Every story may identify with specific situations or economic wellbeing of a particular sexual orientation, yet one such taleâ€Godfather Deathâ€can be identified with by all social statuses. The subject that is pondered by the Brothers Grimm is demise and the force or absence of that an individual has to control it (Grimm 233). â€Å"See,† said Death, â€Å"these are the life-lights of humanity. The huge ones have a place with kids, the medium-sized ones to wedded individuals in their greatest years, and the little ones to elderly folks individuals. In any case, even kids and youngsters regularly have just a little light. † This Grimm Brothers’ record of such a story includes a dad that is depicted as a diligent employee that can scarcely give his twelve youngsters the essential necessities of life (Grimm 230). At the point when he is educated he has a thirteenth kid appearing on the scene, the dad quickly looks for an adoptive parent to make this child’s life a simpler one than the past twelve. Subsequent to evaluating his discovered decisions of God, the Devil, and Death, he picks Death as his son’s adoptive parent. The dad trusts Death is the most impartial and will give uniformity to all. The child happens to age and Godfather Death gives him a current that will make the existence useful for the now youngster: He took him out into the forested areas and indicated him a herb that developed there, saying, â€Å"Now you will get your godfather’s present. I will transform you into a popular doctor. At whatever point you are called to a wiped out individual I will appear to you. On the off potential for success that I have at the wiped out person’s head, you may state with certainty that you can make him well once more; at that point give him a portion of this herb, and he will recoup. However, on the off potential for success that I have at the wiped out person’s feet, he is mine, and you should state that he is past assistance, and that no doctor on the planet could spare him. In any case, be careful with utilizing this herb without wanting to, or something exceptionally awful will transpire. â€Å" The Grimm story, now, persuades that the man’s father settled on a decent decision in picking the back up parent as the youngster gets acclaimed and rich by obeying Death’s guidelines of the blessing. Most guardians would be content with such outcomes. Similarly as with most fantasies, favorable luck as a rule has a cost to be paid. On account of Grandfather Death, the cost isn't having the option to single out who can bite the dust and who can't as the man discovers when he urgently needs a specific ruler to live and afterward the king’s little girl (Grimm 231, 232). The man finds exactly how evident that reality is. This is an intriguing point to contemplate and in my exploration I went over an article giving knowledge into the personal satisfaction during the times of kicking the bucket (CBSNews 1). All in all, is expanding life a legitimate activity if the personal satisfaction is flawed? In the article, coming up next was found: â€Å"Families can't envision there could be anything more awful than their adored one passing on. In any case, truth be told, there are things more regrettable. Most by and large, it’s having somebody you love kick the bucket badly,† Byock said. A dominant part of Americans state they need to bite the dust at home, yet 75 percent kick the bucket in a medical clinic or a nursing home. The article calls attention to another reality of how much cash is spent on dragging out death only a couple of days, weeks, months now and again. I think it’s fascinating that we will in general go through a great deal of cash keeping away from the unavoidable. Personal satisfaction? These are on the whole great inquiries that an individual will in the long run consider. â€Å"What will I offer up to remain alive somewhat more? † In the story, Death takes the man to see his light that speaks to his life, which has gotten short as the man chose to deceive Death to let the lord and the king’s little girl live. The man sees his destiny as dreary in reality, no quip planned, however the story is generally fitting as one that the Brothers Grimm’s retelling (Grimm 233). Maybe the point that can be extricated from the fantasy is that an individual needs to acknowledge the way that passing is inescapable and take advantage of their assigned time given during a person’s life. I accept the contemporary saying of â€Å"life is short, benefit as much as possible from it† is extremely fitting. A similar message was being contemplated at that point is as yet think about an unavoidable subject, regardless of how bleak. Demise is an immortal, unavoidable issue that in the end all must face. This story just attempts to place it in context by implication. The peruser of Godfather Death is headed to consider exactly how valuable life is by considering what’s coming toward the end. Works Cited Grimm, Jacob. Grimm’s Complete Fairy Tales. Raleigh: Sweetwater, 2012. Print.. CBSNews. â€Å"The Cost of Dying. † CBSNews, December 3, 2010. Web. http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-18560_162-5711689. html.

Patient Raymond Nguyen for Respect and Information-myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about thePatient Raymond Nguyen for Respect and Information. Answer: Presentation Care fixated on patients alludes to the wellbeing which is profoundly aware and receptive to different inclinations, qualities and requirements of the purchasers and patients. The comprehensively acknowledged elements of the consideration fixated on the patients are enthusiastic help, regard, data, physical solace, and correspondence, change and congruity, inclusion of carers and family, care coordination and access to compelling consideration (Hill, Hall Glew, 2017). Different examines exhibit that care fixated on quiet and makes esteem added for administrations to general society. At the point when the directors of medicinal services alongside patients, families and give work in community oriented association, the security and nature of social insurance builds, the costs decline and the fulfillment of the supplier increments. This outcomes in increment of the consideration experience of the patient in the long run. In any sort of occupation, it is vital to have great foundation with respect to viable correspondence between the patients and the attendants or the other clinical carers. Having an extremely successful correspondence between the patients and wellbeing carers is significant in the Nursing condition as there is managing of different parts of life of a patient (Alligood, 2017). In this task, there has been conversation on the manners by which attendants and clinical experts utilize the expert relational abilities for building up a remedial relationship with patients. In such manner, the instance of Raymond Nguyen is talked about for which the manners by which compelling relational abilities will be set up through verbal and non-verbal correspondence mode alongside the part of documentation. Circumstance Raymond Nguyen is a multi year old male conceived in Vietnam which later relocated to Australia in the year 1979 as vessel individual. Having this fundamental data preceding his arrangement, he must be treated with methods of patient-focused consideration. Before having a gathering with Raymond Nguyen, the attendant or the assessor must be exceptionally alert, situated and agreeable outlook. The nursing care that must be given to Raymond Nguyen requires a profoundly compelling correspondence built up between the medical caretaker and him that will be done through valuing the uniqueness of life history envelops and impacts the social insurance encounters of Raymond Nguyen (Levett-Jones, 2013). The standards under which guiding and social insurance arrangement will be given to Raymond Nguyen incorporates pride, compassion, decision, regard , straightforwardness , independence and an unequivocal want to give help to him to accomplishing the wellbeing conditions and life that he wished to have. Foundation During the guiding meeting, it has been acquired that Raymond Nguyen doesn't have any caring sensitivities and had a propensity for smoking for around 42 years which he had as of late left. By building up great and sound verbal correspondence with Raymond Nguyen, successful human services can be given to him. This would fundamentally start with the utilization of English as the language for correspondence. The medical attendant needs to utilize a tone that is extremely mitigating and quiet which would give a sentiment of solace to Raymond Nguyen (Almajali, Masa'deh Tarhini, 2016). Concerning the non-verbal specialized techniques, Raymond Nguyen should be given soothing touch by causing him to sit in seat or helping him while grabbing a chair in the clinical reason. The outward appearance of the medical caretaker while giving discussion to Raymond Nguyen should be quiet and amicable. Eye to eye connection must be kept up to cause him to feel calm and responsive. According to Parahoo (2014), the medical attendant needs to watch the statement of Raymond Nguyen to pick up appreciation about his psychological circumstance (Parahoo, 2014). The distinction between the reaction of the Raymond Nguyen to any question and the outward appearance that he has while responding to the inquiries must be seen so as to furnish him with successful directing and human services (Holloway Galvin, 2016). Appraisal Considering Raymond Nguyens way of life which is has been following for an extremely lengthy timespan the documentation of the association of the considerable number of discussions and counseling between the attendant or clinical carer and Raymond Nguyen must be accomplished for future reference (Chnevert, et al., 2013). This will likewise help with overseeing explicit data and information concerning strength of Raymond Nguyen (Nieswiadomy Bailey, 2017). The meeting that the attendant or the clinical experts would give to Raymond Nguyen would be as far as the age, liquor utilization and food propensities for Raymond Nguyen. The discussion or meeting that would be given to Raymond Nguyen would be in direction of making him fitter and dynamic by fusing a system of gentle exercise or exercises, for example, playing with his grandkids (Durairaj Ranjani, 2013). By taking part in particular sort of physical action, he will have brought levels of worry down to a huge degree. He should be informed in regards to taking consideration concerning him in little manners, for example, utilizing sunscreen while going out with his grandkids. As indicated by Mosadeghrad Ferdosi (2013), attendants or clinical advisors need to make the recommendation in regards to connecting with a cook who might deal with getting ready home prepared dinners to him. This ways he will not be avoiding his morning meal and would have nutritious food at home (Mosadeghrad Fe rdosi, 2013). The attendants or clinical carer would need to archive all the discussion in an electronic recorder which will help with keeping up a register for putting away all the pertinent data in regards to specific human services routine to Raymond Nguyen (Flores, et al., 2013). The electronic recorder that would be utilized with the end goal of documentation can be utilized by Raymond Nguyens little girl and other relatives while dealing with him. This ways his drinking propensity can be managed (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). Proposal Conclusion In the article, the essentialness of directing documentation of clinical guiding is expressed. The wellbeing condition and necessity of Raymond Nguyen is surveyed in the task. There has been reflection on the standards which must be thought of while assessing or directing discussion of wellbeing to Raymond Nguyen. Further, the verbal and non-verbal correspondence conduct that must be kept up while giving Raymond Nguyen clinical conference has been assessed. This exposition has helped with picking up top to bottom examination of different components and the manners by which the guiding must be given are expressed. The noteworthiness of having a legitimate documentation in such manner has been expressed. References Alligood, M. R. (2017).Nursing Theorists and Their Work-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Almajali, D. A., Masa'deh, R. E., Tarhini, A. (2016). Forerunners of ERP frameworks usage achievement: an investigation on Jordanian social insurance sector.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(4), 549-565. Chnevert, D., Jourdain, G., Cole, N., Banville, B. (2013). The job of authoritative equity, burnout and responsibility in the comprehension of truancy in the Canadian social insurance sector.Journal of Health Organization and Management,27(3), 350-367. Durairaj, M., Ranjani, V. (2013). Information mining applications in social insurance segment: a study.International diary of logical innovation research,2(10), 29-35. Flores, M., Glusman, G., Brogaard, K., Price, N. D., Hood, L. (2013). P4 medication: how frameworks medication will change the human services segment and society.Personalized medicine,10(6), 565-576. Slope, R., Hall, H., Glew, P. J. (2017). Essentials of Nursing and Midwifery: A Person-Centered Approach to Care. Holloway, I., Galvin, K. (2016).Qualitative research in nursing and social insurance. John Wiley Sons. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017).Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Levett-Jones, T. (2013). Basic Conversations for Patient Safety. : Pearson Australia. Recovered from https://www.ebrary.com Mosadeghrad, A. M., Ferdosi, M. (2013). Administration, work fulfillment and authoritative responsibility in medicinal services area: Proposing and testing a model.Materia socio-medica,25(2), 121. Nieswiadomy, R. M., Bailey, C. (2017).Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing exploration: standards, procedure and issues. Palgrave Macmillan.

Guide to Blog Carnivals 2020

Guide to Blog Carnivals 2020 .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on January 5, 2020So you want to share MORE content with your audience about a particular topic, but have trouble finding that MUCH content on a regular basis?Instead of hiring a bunch of writers to your blog, theres an easier way Blog carnivals. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In this post, Im going to share with you what blog carnivals are, how you can use them and how you can use them to boost your traffic and visitor figures. Heres the guide breakdown:What is a blog carnival?Whats the benefit?How to participate in a blog carnival?How to host a blog carnival?How about guidelines?Promoting your blog carnival. but first, lets see the full definition.Table of Contents What is a Blog Carnival?So whats IN it for me? Traffic and more visitorsHow to Participate in a Blog CarnivalHow can I host my OWN blog carnival?Create Your Blog Carnival and guidelinesPromote Your Blog CarnivalWas it a success? Determine it.What is a Blog Carnival?A blog carnival is an online event where bloggers come together to write about a specific theme or topic. (wiki)In a nutshell,The host of the blog carnival creates a blog post outlining the theme or topic, guidelines, and a deadline.Bloggers who wish to participate must publish a blog post on their own blogs that fit the theme or topic, link back to the hosts blog post, and submit their post by the deadline.The host then links to all of the blog posts that meet the guidelines for the carnival.But, keep the linking within Google TOS. Heres my point of view: Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quali ty contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Why you should use a nofollow tag?From an SEO standpoint, most blog carnivals ask for participants to link back to the blog carnival announcement post. The main purpose of this should be for traffic, and not for SEO. To stay on Googles friendly side, you can offer a specific piece of code people should use to link back to your blog carnival announcement, and that code should include a nofollow tag.So whats IN it for me? Traffic and more visitorsBlog carnivals have many benefits for both participants and the host.Participants: For starters, any bloggers who participate in the blog carnival will receive traffic from new audiences who learn about the blog carnival from one blog and then go on to read posts from other blogs in the carnival. New bloggers will get the chance to become part of a network of established blogs within a specific niche. Other bloggers in the carnival will likely spend some time visi ting the other blogs to read their content and engage in the discussion, boosting each blogs traffic and comments.Host: The host of the blog carnival will get additional benefits. First, they will get a lot of links back to their original post. They will also get traffic from each of the participating bloggers from those looking to read all of the posts submitted.To summarize, your blog will get more exposure and visibility.How to Participate in a Blog CarnivalThe first step to participating in a blog carnival is to find one in your niche. Google is a great place to start by searching for keywords in your niche plus the phrase blog carnival in quotes. You will want to narrow your search by using the Search Tools box and filtering the results down to the last month or last year to find blogs that are hosting blog carnivals now. While youre waiting for the next blog carnival to start up, you can invest some time in building a relationship with the host by commenting on their other b log posts and networking with them on social media. This will ensure that the host will notice your blog post submission and hopefully ensure that it is accepted into the blog carnival.For blog carnivals that are currently accepting submissions, you will want to start networking with the host immediately using the above tactics. When youre ready to start working on your submission, be sure that you have thoroughly read the guidelines. Things to note in the guidelines are the following.What is the main topic or theme of the blog carnival?Are there multiple topics or themes that you must claim or publish on a specific date?Should posts be a certain length?Should posts include a specific type of media, such as a custom blog header image that relates to the blog carnival?Does the post need to be tagged or categorized a certain way?What should the post link back to?When does the post need to be published by?How should the post be submitted to the host?In most cases, blog carnivals will h ave one theme to focus upon. In some, there might be several themes with the option to write multiple blog posts that can be submitted to the carnival.How can I host my OWN blog carnival?Unless you have a lot of traffic theres not much to get from hosting a blog carnival. Why so? Well, people who are in your niche find that your blog doesnt get much traffic, they arent motivated for it.However, when you cant find a blog carnival in your niche, or you find some that arent that popular, then you may want to start one by hosting it yourself. To ensure that your blog carnival is a success, you will want to do the following.Network with Bloggers in Your NicheIf you do not already have a strong audience within their niche, then your first step in launching a blog carnival will be to network with other bloggers in your niche. If there are blog carnivals happening in your niche, you will want to start by networking with the people who participate in these blog carnivals. Beyond that, you c an use Google search, sites like Alltop, or premium tools like BuzzSumo to find blogs that write about topics within in your niche.Note that smaller blogs are going to be the ones most likely to participate in blog carnivals. Blogs like Entrepreneur, Inc, Mashable, and similar sized blogs should be left out of the mixOnce you find blogs that are receiving adequate amounts of traffic (note whether they are receiving regular social shares and comments on their blog posts), you will want to start networking with the blog owner and/or popular writers on the blog. In particular, you will want to comment on their blog posts and interact with them on social media.Twitter is usually the best network to choose for networking with bloggers, as you can chat with people without them having to friend or follow you. If bloggers are replying to comments on Facebook or Google+, those are good alternatives. The goal is to find the networks where bloggers are most engaged and interact with them there .You will also want to look into social media groups for bloggers. Facebook offers groups for all types of bloggers as well as niche-specific bloggers. Look for the social groups where people are truly engaging with each other as opposed to the ones that are full of link shares, but no comments or engagement.In addition to Facebook, you can look into LinkedIn groups, Google+ communities, and forums to connect with bloggers in your niche who may be interested in participating in a blog carnival.As you build blogging connections from your niche, you should notice that your blog benefits through increased traffic, social shares, and comments. This will tell you if you are networking with the right people as a whole.Create Your Blog Carnival and guidelinesWhen you feel confident that you have a good niche blogging audience, youre ready to start your first blog carnival. You will need to come up with an overall plan for your blog carnivals, a good theme or topic for your first blog carn ival and blog post guidelines for participants.The Overall PlanThe overall plan for your blog carnivals should cover how often you plan on hosting blog carnivals, a specific hashtag for your blog carnivals, and a way for bloggers to subscribe for notices about your blog carnivals. You should establish this from the start so every blogger you bring into your first blog carnivals can get excited about upcoming blog carnivals and subscribe.The Theme or TopicYou can plan a theme or topic for your first blog carnival only and adjust it for upcoming blog carnivals, or you can plan several themes / topics for a years worth of blog carnivals. If you do the latter, you can post it to your blog so that bloggers who may not have a good post idea for this months blog carnival will know to check back in for the next one.The theme or topic you choose should be broad enough that people will be able to write unique posts, but not so broad that it loses its flow. For example, if you have a book revi ew club, you could ask everyone to write a post reviewing their favorite self-improvement book so that all of the posts match the self-improvement theme.If youre looking for an easy way to generate a ton of topic ideas checkout Long Tail Pro.The GuidelinesFrom both a visitor and an SEO standpoint, you only want to link to blog posts that are of the highest quality. One of the problems with blog carnivals in the past is that anyone and everyone who wanted to participate could, leading to long posts with mediocre content at best.Your blog carnival guidelines should match the quality that you set for your own blog. Dont feel shy about asking for blog posts that are at least 1,000 words (or whatever is standard in your niche), that include at least one image, and that includes standard formatting elements, such as headers and bolded text when appropriate.Your guidelines should end with a specific deadline for submissions and how submissions should be sent. You can use your email address or contact form, or you can use a free Google Docs form that will put answers into a spreadsheet for easier management.This way, instead of opening email after email, you can just open one spreadsheet each time you run a blog carnival.Promote Your Blog CarnivalOnce you have defined your plan, topic or theme, guidelines, and submission policy, you are ready to publish your post and promote your blog carnival. Here are some ways to make sure you get the word out and get the most participants possible!If you already have an email list, or once you build your blog carnival-specific email list, email everyone on it when the blog carnival is announced. Then remind your email list one week before the submission deadline.Reach out to specific bloggers about your blog carnival through their contact form or email address.Announce your blog carnival on your social media profiles. Be sure to pin your announcements to the top of your Twitter profile and Facebook page until the submission deadli ne.If you belong to groups or forums where people can make self-promotional announcements, announce your blog carnival in those groups and forums.Once the submission deadline arrives, review and compile all of the blog posts you receive, then update your blog carnival page. Once your page is updated, promote it again to let people know they can come to see the entries and subscribe to get notified about the next blog carnival.Was it a success? Determine it.How will you know your blog carnival is a success? It will start with the number of good submissions you get. In the beginning, it may only be a few. But as you continue to run blog carnivals, the number should increase. Even if you only get five each time, thats still five blogs sending traffic back to yours. Plus, its five great pieces of content you get to share with your audience. Both will equal a win!

How Are Federal Judges Selected

The term federal judge includes Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges. These judges make up the federal court system, which litigates all U.S. federal charges, upholding the rights and liberties contained within the Constitution. The selection process for these judges is laid out in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, while their powers can be found in Article III. Key Takeaways: Federal Judge Selection The United States President nominates potential federal judges.The U.S. Senate confirms or rejects the Presidents nominees.Once confirmed, a federal judge serves for life, with no term limits.In rare cases, a federal judge can be impeached for failing to uphold good behavior under Article II of the Constitution. Since the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789, the federal judicial system has maintained 12 district circuits, each with its own court of appeals, regional district courts, and bankruptcy courts. Some judges are referred to as federal judges, but are part of a separate category. The selection process for Magistrate and bankruptcy judges is separate from Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges. A list of their powers and their selection process can be found in Article I. Selection Process The judicial election process is an important part of the Second Article of the U.S. Constitution. Article II, Section II, Paragraph II reads: [The President] shall nominate [...] Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. In simplified terms, this section of the Constitution states that appointing a federal judge requires both nomination by the President and confirmation by the U.S. Senate. As a result, the President can nominate anyone, but may choose to take Congressional suggestions into consideration. The potential nominees may be vetted by the Senate through confirmation hearings. At the hearings, nominees are asked questions about their qualifications and judicial history. Qualifications to Become a Federal Judge The Constitution does not give specific qualifications for justices. Technically, a federal judge does not have to have a law degree to sit on the bench. However, judges are vetted by two different groups. The Department of Justice (DOJ): The DOJ maintains a set of informal criteria used to review a potential judgeCongress: Congressional members suggest potential candidates to the President, using their own informal decision process. Judges may be selected based on their past rulings in lower courts or their conduct as a lawyer. A president may prefer one candidate over another based on their preference for the opposing practices of judicial activism or judicial restraint. If a judge does not have prior judicial experience, it is difficult to predict how they may rule in the future. These predictions are strategic. The federal judicial system remains a check on Congress legislative power, so Congress has a vested interest in seating a judge that favors the current majoritys interpretation of the Constitution. How Long Federal Judges Serve Federal judges serve life terms. Once they are appointed, they are not removed as long as they uphold good behavior. The Constitution does not define good behavior, but the U.S. Court system has a general code of conduct for judges. Federal judges can be impeached for failing to show good behavior under Article II of the Constitution. Impeachment is broken down into two elements. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, while the Senate has the power to try impeachments. Impeachment is extremely rare, shown by the fact that between 1804 and 2010 a total of 15 federal judges were impeached. Out of those 15, only eight were convicted. The longevity of a federal judicial appointment makes the nomination and approval process extremely important to sitting presidents. Judgeships outlast the presidency by many years, meaning that a president might view a Supreme Court appointment as their legacy. Presidents do not control how many judges they can nominate. They nominate once seats open up or new judgeships are created. Judgeships are created through legislation when needed. Need is determined by a survey. Every other year, a Judicial Conference run by the Judicial Resources Committee invites members of the courts across the U.S. to discuss the status of their judgeships. Then, the Judicial Resources Committee makes recommendations based on a variety of factors including geography, age of sitting judges, and diversity of cases. According to the U.S. Courts, A threshold for the number of weighted filings per judgeship is the key factor in determining when an additional judgeship will be requested. Federal judgeships have grown in number over time, but the Supreme Court has remained constant, sitting nine justices since 1869. Sources â€Å"Code of Conduct for United States Judges.†Ã‚  United States Courts, www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/code-conduct-united-states-judges.â€Å"Federal Judges.†Ã‚  United States Courts, www.uscourts.gov/faqs-federal-judges.â€Å"Federal Judge.†Ã‚  Ballotpedia, ballotpedia.org/Federal_judge.â€Å"Impeachments of Federal Judges.†Ã‚  Federal Judicial Center, www.fjc.gov/history/judges/impeachments-federal-judges.â€Å"Judgeship Appointments by President.† U.S. Courts, 31 Dec. 2017.U.S. Constitution. Art. II, Sec. II.

The Action And Formal Movement - 1903 Words

The lawful action and formal movement groups made in the left coast throughout the seventies to help protect gay rights, built a foundation for the gay rights movement that gays all over the country used to gain equal rights such as marriage rights, counceling rights, and employment. For many years, the voices of the LGBT community were oppressed by regular society. But, beginning in the late 60’s, the movement of counterculture began to challenge common thought that other races and gender types should be treated with equal respect. Although these movements of counterculture such as the famous stonewall riots, helped spark the movement, it was not until cities like seattle and portland implemented legal protection, that the gay community started to grasp footing. The Left Coast, being the first region to put an openly gay man in office, created an image for the rest of the country that gays can be successful in the workforce. Harvey Milk feeling need to change after the stonewall riots and gay oppression in new york, joined with the migration of gays to the west coast where he settled in the Castro district. Feeling like he needed to make a personal change, he began his contribution to the gay rights movements by opening a camera store in the castro district. In addition to selling camera and film, he used the store space as the headquarters for his gay rights campaigning. He did this in response to gay rights opposition protesting that Milk and his partner couldShow MoreRelatedGeographic Departmentalization : An Organization1627 Words   |  7 Pageswith the #BlackLivesMatter message. BLM’s geographic departmentalization is loose and informal. Rather than one central body putting in place the organizational infrastructure and then sending employees there, BLM depends on activists starting movements in their own areas independently. 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Similar to welfare liberalism, strong government interaction is necessary to eliminate oppression in the legal system. In

Movie Analysis Dead Pool - 1179 Words

Action Adventure movies are one of the most common genre of movies that we see in the theatres. This genre of movie makes the biggest headlines and is also paired with the biggest ticket sales. So with such huge success that the Action Adventure genre within movies has, something has to be working to garner such an audience. In this year there have been quit a few Action Adventure movie hits, such the widely anticipated movie â€Å"Dead pool.† Dead pool is a movie about a dark humored mercenary who is subjected to an experiment that mutates his genes, giving him powers and a thirst for revenge. Dead pool ended up setting records for the biggest opening for a movie in February, as well as the biggest opening for an R-rated movie, ever. As one can tell, it was a rather successful movie. It begs the question, why did such a movie work for the audience? Deadpool had a couple of things going for it to make it work. 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Corporate Social Responsibility And Access - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about Corporate Social Responsibility And Access. Answer: Corporate Social Responsibility states that every business has a responsibility towards the society whether it is environmental, social or even towards its stakeholders including employees, suppliers, shareholders and community at large (Suliman, Al-Khatib, Thomas, 2016). Corporate social responsibility states that every business has responsibility to contribute towards the social well being of the society at large. Nowadays most of the company are compulsorily required to follow and fulfil their social responsibility towards the society in which it operates (Cheng, Ioannou, Serafeim, 2014). The company which is selected for this assignment is Altech Chemical Ltd which has its headquarters in Australia and it is also listed in the Australian stock exchange (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). The corporate responsibilities of a business organisation are given in points below: The main responsibility of any business organisation is to contribute to the needs of the society which may be generation of employment and income generation for the society as well as development of the business. Some of the business takes responsibility of environmental issues of the society such as planting of more trees, management and use of society resources in an effective manner. Most of the chemical and oil companies are responsible for waste management. In other words such types of companies are responsible to dispose off the waste created by them in a safe manner. Most of the time such wastes are hazardous in nature and therefore these waste must be dealt with in a safe manner. A business can engage in charitable work in order to show the society that the company is following its corporate responsibility toward the society. The charitable work of the business can be donations to public organisations, schools and charitable institutions. Altech Chemical ltd has to follow its corporate social responsibility as every business in Australia has to strictly follow corporate social responsibility. The corporate social responsibility of Altech Chemical ltd is the management of waste which the company generates in production of alumina (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). The hazardous and bio degradeable are dumped in a pit where there is no chance of leakage to the ground water or else it will lead to ground water population. The company is also engaged in exploration activities which naturally disrupt an area and its surroundings. However the company has license for exploration activity from the government of Australia. The responsibility of the Altech Chemical ltd is to ensure that the company develops the area where the company had conducted exploration activities (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). The company will be recovering the area and planting trees and levelling the ground soil. Most of the companies in Australia need to follow corporate social responsibilities as it is mandatory in most of the countries. It is the responsibility of the business to ensure that they are contributing to the needs of the society. (Bu?i?nien?, Kazlauskait?, 2012). Basically the society gives the power to such business to operate and in return the society expects that the needs of the society are given priority. However most of the businesses do not consider such responsibilities as important. They just incur such expenses in order to show the public that the company is incurring some expenses in Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). Such companies consider this CSR expenses as unnecessary expenses (Brammer, Jackson, Matten, 2012). However some of the companies follow such policies properly. Altech Chemical Company has shown exploration and development expenses in the balance sheet at $571904 for the period ending on 30 June 2016. The figure of exploration and development ex pense consist of restoration costs which the company incurs on the sites of exploration by the company (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). As per Milton Friedman, the one and only responsibility of a business is to use the resources available to the organisation in order to increase the profits of the organisation while facing competition and without using any deception or fraudulent means. Most of the corporate businesses agree with this view that the primary concern of the business is to earn profits and maximise the wealth of its shareholders. However due to strict norms introduced by most of the countries corporate organisations nowadays have to follow corporate social responsibilities. Some of the businesses have incorporated CSR strategies in their policies to ensure that the corporate responsibilities of the business are taken care of and the accountability for the same is accepted by the business. CSR strategies not only demonstrate to the society that the business care for them but also follow sustainable development. In order to understand how CSR strategies can bring about sustainable development, the first t hing that is needed to be understood is the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development can be described as the development which looks after the needs of present generations without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Holden, Linnerud, Banister, 2017). The concept of sustainable development is important as it is the only way to save the natural resources for the future generations. CSR strategies consist of activities like environmental restorations, charity works, development of schools and hospitals and waste management. Corporate houses have responsibilities to ensure that the corporate social responsibilities of the business are efficiently managed and implemented. If business follow their corporate social responsibilities in efficient manner there is a genuine chance that the society can stay on the path of sustainable development (Barkemeyer et al., 2014).For this purpose the company holds various exploration licences from the Australian government and the company is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the area which was under mining or exploration. The exploration and development costs as shown in the balance sheet of Altech Chemicals ltd signifies that the companys exploration expenses are capitalised as it is directly associated with the production activity of the business (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). The exploration and development cost as shown in the balance sheet of the company which includes restoration cost of the area where the exploration activity took place. Thus the company undertakes activities which are related to the restoration of the environment and safe dumping of the waste which is generated in the process of production of alumina. Looking after the environment from where such businesses draw natural resources is definitely steps which the business takes towards sustainable development. Profit maximisation refers to concept where the business is focused on earning as profit as it can for the business. The business primary focus is when the business strategy is profit maximisation is to earn as much profit as possible for the business (Cao et al., 2013). In such a case the company uses all kind of strategies which will allow the business to earn as much profit as possible. A business normally earns more profits in order to satisfy the owners or shareholders of the business. In other words a business earns profit out of which a part of the profit is distributed among the shareholders. As the business earns more profits the business can distribute more profits as dividends to its shareholders. With passing time business and the world realised that the business are not just responsible to the shareholders but all the stakeholders of the business (Seuring, Gold, 2013). Stakeholders are individuals who are directly or indirectly affected by the activities of the companie s and hence the companies should be accountable to them as well. The stakeholders include employees, credits, banks, investors and anyone who is affected by the activities of the business (Lawrence, Weber, 2014). Nowadays most of the companies recognises that the company is accountable to all the stakeholders. In recent times the profit maximisation concept has been replaced by wealth maximisation concept and profit solely is not considered as a factor of performance of the business (Wilson, Plumley, Ramchandani, 2013). The business considers other performance indicators such cash flows in the business, companys reputation in the market, stock prices of the company in the market (Cho, Lee, Pfeiffer, 2013). Positive cash flow shows that the company has well established liquidity structure and positive cash flows show that the business is developing. The companys reputation in the market is also considered to be an indicator of the performance of the company. If the company is perf orming well then the reputation of the company will be good. The company will then have loyalty in the shareholder market. Results also show that a company which is performing well are always awarded with high share prices. Altech Chemical Companys financial statement shows that the company is not performing well as the company has incurred a net loss of $ 1233076 (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). The companys cash flow statement shows that the company has negative cash flow from operating activities in 2016 (Altechchemicals.com, 2018). This shows that the company is having difficulty in the operations. Reference Altech Chemicals Limited - High Purity Alumina Producer. (2018).Altechchemicals.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018 Barkemeyer, R., Holt, D., Preuss, L., Tsang, S. (2014). What happened to the developmentin sustainable development? Business guidelines two decades after Brundtland.sustainable development,22(1), 15-32. Brammer, S., Jackson, G., Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-economic review,10(1), 3-28. Bu?i?nien?, I., Kazlauskait?, R. (2012). The linkage between HRM, CSR and performance outcomes.Baltic Journal of Management,7(1), 5-24. Cao, J., Hwang, K., Li, K., Zomaya, A. Y. (2013). Optimal multiserver configuration for profit maximization in cloud computing.ieee transactions on parallel and distributed systems,24(6), 1087-109. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 1-23. Cho, S. Y., Lee, C., Pfeiffer, R. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility performance and information asymmetry.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(1), 71-83. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 213-226. Lawrence, A. T., Weber, J. (2014).Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Seuring, S., Gold, S. (2013). Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, 1-6. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Wilson, R., Plumley, D., Ramchandani, G. (2013). The relationship between ownership structure and club performance in the English Premier League.Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,3(1), 19-36.

What Freedom Do I Enjoy the Most free essay sample

What Freedom do I enjoy the most? The freedom I enjoy most is the Freedom of Speech. I enjoy this freedom the most because I, as an American, have the right to express my feelings or opinions on any subject, and not get into any major trouble for doing so. This freedom comes from the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. In other countries such as North Korea or Cuba that are communist countries, a citizen would not have the right to express their feelings about anything, political or not. If America was a communist country, I would not be able to have any opinions of my own, at least I would not be able to verbalize or express them in any way. For example, if I thought the government did something wrong, I would have to be quiet and live with it, never uttering a thing because if I did, I could be punished. We will write a custom essay sample on What Freedom Do I Enjoy the Most? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think this would be very bad and stink a lot. In some countries, the punishment for expressing my opinion about anything against the government, includes possibly being put into prison, or even killed. Thankfully, in America, we as citizens have the right to state our opinions about any â€Å"every day† issues. We can talk freely to our friends and neighbors or speak freely in front of a group of people. Since I am able to speak freely, I can express my opinions on anything. This includes speaking about things such as government, laws, religion, or any other issues. This means that if I disagreed with a law I would be able to speak to many people about my disagreement and no one could tell me that I cannot share my opinion. Exceptions to this freedom include not hurting others or lying. If I knowingly say things that are false about another, I may be sued in a court-of-law. The Supreme Court requires the government provide substantial justification for the interference with the right of free speech where it attempts to regulate the content of the speech. The Supreme Court has also recognized that the government may prohibit some speech that may cause a breach of the peace or cause violence. This is a good thing because if I could make up anything false and say it, wars or huge arguments could end up occurring because of false information. If I did not have the freedom to speak, it would be terrible. Every day, we as Americans state many opinions about everyday things and we do not even realize how much the Freedom of Speech is really worth. We take for granted our right to tell our friends what we think about something. Imagine if we could not ever say aloud how we really felt about something. Thinking about that really makes me so thankful for the Freedom of Speech. Word Count: 469

The Hospital Window Essays - James Dickey, Elevator, Wick Burns

The Hospital Window Essays - James Dickey, Elevator, Wick Burns The Hospital Window The death of a loved one can put unimaginable stress on the loved ones of the deceased. This stress can make one's life chaotic and unpleasant for long periods of time if the mourners do not underezd the death. James Dickey, who believes, "poetry is the center of the creative wheel," wrote the poem, "The Hospital Window". The relationship between mourners and death becomes apparent in this "simple 54-line poem . . . about a parent's dying as a transformative experience, and the possibility that love conquers fear." The poem takes place on a city street adjacent to a large hospital. In "The Hospital Window", Dickey uses images which represent life and death to demonstrate that the death of a loved one can make one enter a surrealistic state, in which everyday occurrences appear to be heavenly; however, if one can overcome the death by underezding it, he can then return to a peaceful life. In the beginning of the poem, the images which distinguish life and death show that the speaker perceives normal events as spiritual after leaving his father's hospital room. Dickey's persona enters this state when he is on the hospital elevator. As the elevator brings him down to ground level, he remembers his father lying in his room above "in a blue light."(3) According to Gertrude Jobes, the color blue represents heaven and God. Therefore, its shining down on the speaker's father represents God's presence with his father. For any other observer, the light is obviously "shed by a tinted window,"(4) but the speaker's state of mind leads him to believe that the light shines from heaven. Once outside, the speaker turns to face the hospital. As he turns, he sees that "[each] window possesses the sun / As though it burned there on a wick."(13) To Jobes, the sun represents life. A candle wick burns for only a certain period of time, and then dies out. Therefore, the speaker believes that the reflection of the sun in the windows is actually his father's life. When the speaker reaches out to the sun, and "[waves], like a man catching fire,"(15) he tries to grab his father's life back. At that moment, the glare from the sun reflects in a certain way, making "all the deep-dyed windowpanes flash."(16) This flash, in the speaker's mind, is God reaching out for the father's soul. Also, the flash mocks the speaker's attempts at grabbing his father's life from the grips of death. Furthermore, the speaker visualizes God's presence by "all the white rooms / [turning] the color of Heaven."(18) To the speaker, the heavenly white color of the rooms represents purity and innocence, as described in Jobes, while others see merely white rooms. As the speaker studies the windows, he sees that all reflect "flames"(21), or the candles of the living still burning. It is then he realizes that his father's window is different. It reflects "the bright, erased blankness of nothing."(23) The flickering light visible in all of the other rooms is not visible in his father's room because he is dead. Once the speaker realizes his father is dead, he can start to overcome the death. In the middle of the poem, images representing life and death show how the speaker overcomes his father's death. After experiencing the madness of death, the speaker transitions from not believing in the death to realizing that his father is leaving him. First, the speaker realizes that his father's body remains in his room "[in] the shape of his death still living"(25). Death still living represents the father's dead body, with the soul still alive within. This thought causes a madness within the speaker because he realizes that his father's soul, oreverything he was, may remain within the corpse forever. Eventually, his father's soul "lifts [its] arms out of stillness at last"(31), causing the speaker to realize that his father's soul is leaving the body. The speaker "[turns] as blue as a soul / As the moment when I was born"(33-34) from the realization that his father will live on with him forever. This realization holds true because his father gave him life, so therefore his father will live on in his life. Additionally, the speaker

Conference week 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conference week 4 - Assignment Example This strategy currently is evident with online corporations thereby gaining much popularity. Several companies have put up their online stores and begun marketing and selling their products directly to their bypassing retailers and consumers (Lussier 139). Taking a keen look at whatever happened to Amazon, just as mentioned in the article, it is possible to note that the strategy Amazon attempted was forward integration strategy. The company tried its best to apply this strategy though failed utterly. If Amazon could have considered certain factors in consideration to its functional and operational unit, then the company would have been successful in implementing the forward integration strategy. Despite Amazon’s strategies failing, there are certain things that the company could have done in its functional and operational sectors that would have assisted it in evading the challenges that they faced during the implementation of the strategy they adopted. Amazon should have considered functional strategies. These are relatively short-range activities, which every functional sector within a company must carry out to put into practice broader, longer-term business level and corporate level strategies. Each functional sector of a company has numerous strategy alternatives, which interact with and ought to be consistent with the general strategies of the company (Lussier 140). In most cases, three fundamental features normally differentiate the operational or functional strategies from business level and corporate level strategies. These three features include primary participation of operating directors, greater specificity and shorter time horizon. In addition, some other key areas that that should always be checked when implementing the functional strategies include the major functional areas of production/operations, marketing, research

What Is An Historical Fact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What Is An Historical Fact - Essay Example A prolonged conflict may, at times, culminate or involve historical facts. According to Carr, historians of times to come do not expect production of decisive history (7). This is because they possess expectations that their history will experience archaism after every undefined period. The notions that past knowledge originate from human thoughts make them conclude that knowledge is devoid of elemental aspects as would be in elements as atoms with nothing to transform (Carr 7). Further investigations suggest scholars to involve their self in skepticism depicting historical judgments of lacking succinct truths. The reliance emanate from the notions that judgments as found in history, entail the ideas of humans (Carr 8). Controversy arises where the pundits in opposition leave space for questions. Some historians would brand some works emanating from the recent past as outdated because they have no idea if the work is updated (Carr 9). The issue of inquiry in historical facts and the need to unravel the succinctness of information brings out the nature of history. Regarding on how to answer such queries, every historian will rely on current issues to an extent of including the ideas of the communities they dwell (Carr 9). Various historians suggest 19th century era as successful period entailing various issues of history transformed into facts of history. Historians emanating from France and Britain were optimistic and wanted to expose to the people their suggestions plus evident indicating history as science (Carr 10). They thought of a unique approach such as ascertaining factual issues and drawing assumptions from them. The notions of history are evident, mainly, in Britain where they conform to the tradition of empiricism whose dominance is viewable from philosophical notions of philosophers in the region. Empiricism dominance is evident in differentiating the subjects plus objects. Various facts of history originate from the observer, and are self-sufficien t (Davidson & Mark 9). Empiricism would define a historic fact as one possessing a datum of experience, and having dissimilarities from conclusions. Historian’s view facts availed to them from materials such as documents. Carr equates them to â€Å"fish on the fish mongers chunk† in order to draw the meaning of historical facts to concerned individuals (Carr 8). It is the accountability of the historian to filter and transform facts to anything that is pleasant to him. Interpretation of facts requires sound approach including freedom when choosing opinion and how to portray those facts (Carr 8). Carr uses an example of Caesar making it across Rubicon, and the presence of an object in a room to represent facts that are comparable (Carr 11). The facts hold similar aims as seen by a knowing person. However, this culminates to a thought development that facts, though there may be evidence of their occurrence, cannot attain the status of being regarded as historical facts, unless the historian himself decides to separate them from other events of the past (Carr 9). In order to define a historical fact, one has to consider the common facts which form the basis of the entire history. Some historical facts should remain no matter the direction that a historian decides to embrace to ensure that certain facts are rigid (Davidson & Mark 9). In order to give attracting implications of historical facts, Carr uses examples to convey his message. Facts like â€Å"battle of Hastings occurring in 1066† should remain because they indicate the time plus the place the event occurred (Carr 10). Accuracy is an aspect that every historian builds and portrays in his work. To enhance accuracy in history, the historian incorporates science in his work by embracing archaeology,

Insecure, Pressured, Over-taxed and Debt-ridden Youth (IPOD)

Insecure, Pressured, Over-taxed and Debt-ridden Youth (IPOD) THE IPOD GENERATION The young adults of today, the under-35s, are often referred to as the IPOD generation. This both connects them with the latest technology and design that the sleek IPOD represents, and according to David Smith in a recent article in the Sunday Times, stands as an acronym for insecure, pressured, overtaxed, and debt-ridden. Labels such as these designate a generation that is experiencing and environment and reaction both negative to itself and to the future prosperity of Britain. They call to question both whether the current situation could have been avoided, and what can be done to more fully integrate the IPOD generation into British prosperity now. It is perhaps easiest to consider the four labels of the IPOD acronym in reverse order. First, the generation is debt-ridden. This is due not only to an increase in ease of acquiring consumer credit, but also to changing attitudes about debt and an increase in educational costs. Credit is easier to obtain than ever before, with many if the IPOD generation having multiple credit cards and getting them whilst still in school. Various banks and lending institutions, who make high profits from consumers carrying credit balances on such cards, often target young adults who may not be ready to responsibly manage debt. Where once young adults assumed they would need to work and save to emulate their parents standards of living, todays young adults are encouraged towards immediate gratification. They can buy a car on credit, fill the tank on credit, furnish their first place on credit, and so on until their credit limits are reached. Then they are strapped, spending years paying off a quick path to a â€Å"higher† standard of living. Additionally, many young adults leave university with high student loan debt. This reflects both a change in education and a change in the overall British economy. At one time there were well-paying jobs for those chose not to attend university. Many could enter into manufacturing and similar positions with an expectation of job stability and reasonable pay and job security. However, in the past twenty years the British economy has shifted. Many of these â€Å"secure† manufacturing jobs have been transferred to Asia and similar countries, where companies can secure workers for much lower wages. Computers and technology have changed the face of many of the jobs that remain, requiring a higher educational level for those wanting a reasonable wage. As a result, the number of young adults going on to university has increased eight times over since the 1960s. Although they feel it necessary to extend their education to have any shot at a well-paying job, this has made university ed ucation more commonplace and therefore worth less in the marketplace. Most students have responsibility for some or all of their educational expenses, and resort to loans. Many of the IPOD generation are therefore leaving university having pounds ten or twenty thousand or more in student debt without the job prospects previous generations enjoyed. They spend years in unstable positions, combating their acquired debt and high rents. The property ladder is not even a consideration, at least not for many years. To make matters more difficult, the IPOD generation is also over-taxed. This is the first generation who is on the losing end of the welfare bargain, who will pay more into the system than they receive from it. First, the large number of aging baby boomers require greater expenditures by the government on health care and pensions. This requires current workers, including young adults, to shoulder a greater share of the tax burden. This is likely to only become worse over the next two decades, and politicians continue to be slow to cater to the needs of young adults, as the IPOD generation is both fewer and less likely to vote than their older counterparts. Young adults also receive fewer benefits from the state. They are not only expected to pay for their own education, as mentioned above, but health care and pension costs previously mentioned leave less money for other government programmes that might benefit them. Their tax burden, therefore, is disproportionate and a great hampera nce to their full integration into and enjoyment of economic opportunities. A combination of these high taxes and debt leave the IPOD generation pressured. There is a societal expectation that they should be exceeding their parents in lifestyle and success, yet good jobs are few and they have greater obligations from society economically. They must learn to juggle high debt and high taxes at increasingly an young age, often with little hope of escape from such a situation. For example, moving to another part of the country with lower taxes also typically means fewer job prospects and those jobs having lower wages. In addition, some believe the integration of the UK into the European Union also puts pressure on the IPOD generation. On one hand, British participation opens the opportunities for companies to sell product in a wider market. However, this is more likely to benefit business owners, whom are typically of the older generations, rather than entry-level workers. Increased opening of British job markets to other Europeans actually increases the number of potential workers. This also disproportionately affects younger adults, as workers from some other countries will compete for entry-level and less-skilled jobs, and are often willing to work at much lower wages. This means young adults from Poland, for example, can compete for British jobs, although British young adults are unlikely to benefit similarly from job opportunities in Poland. Such political changes in the both the UK and global environment put additional pressure on the IPOD generation. All the above leaves the young adults of today increasingly insecure. They can no longer count on job opportunities, even if they have invested the time and expense in additional education. Debt and high tax burdens leave todays young adults with less available capital, and less prospect of available capital. This makes them less inclined to risk or to venture into entrepreneurial activity. The IPOD generation in Britain are not only less likely to engage in entrepreneurial pursuits than previous generations, but, according to Smiths report in the Sunday Times, less likely than youth in America, Australia, New Zealand, or Ireland. This indicates such insecurity is particularly a British phenomena, even with the number of wider economic shifts that contribute. Concerns are rising of the impact of all of this on the future of the British economy. An insecure generation that does not create business also does not create jobs or a tax base. Over time, this further opens British markets to competition from non-British firms. The economy begins to slide, increasing the tax burden on those who are working or trying to develop business pursuits, which hampers their success and makes other potential British entrepreneurs even more insecure and adverse to risk. This has the potential to become a downward circle, with continuing negative impact on the UK economy as a whole and the IPOD generation in particular. Whilst there are certainly steps that could have been undertaken to lessen the pressure on the IPOD generation, as noted above some of the impact is simply the result of economic and demographic shifts in the economy. In regard to debt, tighter government regulation of credit and tighter credit requirements would reduce debt in the IPOD generation, as would increased government investment in higher education, and programmes to provide other job skills as an alternative to university. Certainly the government could have also anticipated rising health and pension costs and taken steps to alleviate some of tax burden on todays young adults. Instead, the government appears to be making decisions based on current votes, rather than future economic needs. Increasing affordable housing or programmes for new businesses would additionally address the pressure and insecurity experienced by the IPOD generation. However, all these require both advance planning and the willingness of the governme nt to make difficult decisions that will be also undoubtedly unpopular to older people. Politically, this appears unlikely, although such steps could still be undertaken now. Some possible avenues to address the needs of the IPOD generation, however, are being considered. A Reform study of the problems facing the IPOD generation contradict Tony Blairs agenda to increase school leavers who pursue additional education to fifty percent. That plan, the study contends, would flood the job market with over-educated workers who will not be able to get ample return on their educational investment. The Reform study instead recommends focusing on increasing job skills based on the countrys economic needs. Suggestions include changing recruitment of school leavers and job seekers to assist young adults in securing stable, reasonably paying employment, and implementing apprenticeship plans where young adults can develop job skills needed by the current and future economy without incurring high debt or investing potential earning years in university education that may not provide the same return that it did for previous generations. Both these suggestions would be a step towards assisting the IPOD generation in becoming more economically viable, but larger issues requiring government intervention, as discussed above, are additionally needed to truly address the situation.

Exploring Freedom in Edward Bellamys Looking Backward Essay -- Looking

The definition of freedom depends entirely on how the phrase â€Å"freedom from†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ends. Perhaps a most straightforward understanding of freedom is the laissez-faire emphasis on limiting the power of government to interfere in economic and social matters. In this state of absolute freedom, however, inequalities exist between people, so that freedom from a controlling government does not imply individuals’ freedom of contract, movement, legal protection, equal rights through citizenship, or political voice. In light of the persistence of slavery in the US through the 19th century, freedom as an individual’s legal status separated people who could be citizens from people who were lifelong slaves. Even among legally free people, economic inequalities restricted the practical freedom of many, particularly through voting requirements and dependence on a crop lien system that severely restricted mobility and freedom of contract and trade. In the boom of industr y, terms like â€Å"wage slavery† drew attention to the lack of freedom of working class people to assemble as unions, to contract for a family wage, to receive education and medical care, and to fulfill the â€Å"American Dream† of to improving their living conditions through hard work. These inabilities were imposed not by a government that infringed upon personal liberties, but from a harsh capitalist economy that created an increasingly poorer lower class and, despite capitalist rhetoric, restricted social mobility based on merit and sharpened the division between socioeconomic classes. By the turn of the twentieth century, groups like the Populists and Progressives were calling for radical changes in government oversight of business, expansion of national currency, and subsequent redist... ... repressive. Though our world is certainly more troubled than Bellamy’s in some ways, and though we still have plenty of room for improvement, our more moderate approaches to stabilizing the economy and providing for social welfare have improved the situation since the 19th century. Legislation establishing minimum wage, safety inspections in workplaces, workman’s compensation, a graduated income tax, welfare and social service programs, family medical leave and maternity leave, affirmative action, anti-discrimination statutes, public schools and universities, federal grants for post-secondary education, social security for retirees and those with disabilities, and a host of other reforms over the last century have proven that the democratic government structure that existed during Bellamy’s day was capable of bringing about significant, though gradual, change.

Econometrics Chapter Summaries Essay

2) Basic Ideas of Linear Regression: The Two-Variable Model In this chapter we introduced some fundamental ideas of regression analysis. Starting with the key concept of the population regression function (PRF), we developed the concept of linear PRF. This book is primarily concerned with linear PRFs, that is, regressions that are linear in the parameters regardless of whether or not they are linear in the variables. We then introduced the idea of the stochastic PRF and discussed in detail the nature and role of the stochastic error term u. PRF is, of course, a theoretical or idealized construct because, in practice, all we have is a sample(s) from some population. This necessitated the discussion of the sample regression function (SRF). We then considered the question of how we actually go about obtaining the SRF. Here we discussed the popular method of ordinary least squares (OLS) and presented the appropriate formulas to estimate the parameters of the PRF. We illustrated the OLS method with a fully worked-out numerical example as well as with several practical examples. Our next task is to find out how good the SRF obtained by OLS is as an estimator of the true PRF. We undertake this important task in Chapter 3. 3) The Two-Variable Model: Hypothesis Testing In Chapter 2 we showed how to estimate the parameters of the two-variable linear regression model. In this chapter we showed how the estimated model can be used for the purpose of drawing inferences about the true population regression model. Although the two-variable model is the simplest possible linear regression model, the ideas introduced in these two chapters are the foundation of the more involved multiple regression models that we will discuss in ensuing chapters. As we will see, in many ways the multiple regression model is a straightforward extension of the two-variable model. 4) Multiple Regression: Estimation and Hypothesis Testing In this chapter we considered the simplest of the multiple regression models, namely, the three-variable linear regression model—one dependent variable and two explanatory variables. Although in many ways a straightforward extension of the two-variable linear regression model, the three-variable model introduced several new concepts, such as partial regression coefficients, adjusted and unadjusted multiple coefficient of determination,  and multicollinearity. Insofar as estimation of the parameters of the multiple regression coefficients is concerned, we still worked within the framework of the classical linear regression model and used the method of ordinary least squares (OLS). The OLS estimators of multiple regression, like the two-variable model, possess several desirable statistical properties summed up in the Gauss-Markov property of best linear unbiased estimators (BLUE). With the assumption that the disturbance term follows the normal distribution with zero mean and constant variance ÏÆ'2, we saw that, as in the two-variable case, each estimated coefficient in the multiple regression follows the normal distribution with a mean equal to the true population value and the variances given by the formulas developed in the text. Unfortunately, in practice, ÏÆ'2 is not known and has to be estimated. The OLS estimator of this unknown variance is . But if we replace ÏÆ'2 by , then, as in the two-variable case, each estimated coefficient of the multiple regression follows the t distribution, not the normal distribution. The knowledge that each multiple regression coefficient follows the t distribution with d.f. equal to (n – k), where k is the number of parameters estimated (including the intercept), means we can use the t distribution to test statistical hypotheses about each multiple regression coefficient individually. This can be done on the basis of either the t test of significance or the confidence interval based on the t distribution. In this respect, the multiple regression model does not differ much from the two-variable model, except that proper allowance must be made for the d.f., which now depend on the number of parameters estimated. However, when testing the hypothesis that all partial slope coefficients are simultaneously equal to zero, the individual t testing referred to earlier is of no help. Here we should use the analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique and the attendant F test. Incidentally, testing that all partial slope coefficients are simultaneously equal to zero is the same as testing that the multiple coefficient of determination R2 is equal to zero. Therefore, the F test can also be used to test this latter but equivalent hypothesis. We also discussed the question of when to add a variable or a group of variables to a model, using either the t test or the F test. In this context we also discussed the method of restricted least squares. 5) Functional Forms of Regression Models In this chapter we considered models that are linear in parameters, or that can be rendered as such with suitable transformation, but that are not necessarily linear in variables. There are a variety of such models, each having special applications. We considered five major types of nonlinear-in-variable but linear-in-parameter models, namely: 1.The log-linear model, in which both the dependent variable and the explanatory variable are in logarithmic form. 2.The log-lin or growth model, in which the dependent variable is logarithmic but the independent variable is linear. 3.The lin-log model, in which the dependent variable is linear but the independent variable is logarithmic. 4.The reciprocal model, in which the dependent variable is linear but the independent variable is not. 5.The polynominal model, in which the independent variable enters with various powers. Of course, there is nothing that prevents us from combining the features of one or more of these models. Thus, we can have a multiple regression model in which the dependent variable is in log form and some of the X variables are also in log form, but some are in linear form. We studied the properties of these various models in terms of their relevance in applied research, their slope coefficients, and their elasticity coefficients. We also showed with several examples the situations in which the various models could be used. Needless to say, we will come across several more examples in the remainder of the text. In this chapter we also considered the regression-through-the-origin model and discussed some of its features. It cannot be overemphasized that in choosing among the competing models, the overriding objective should be the economic relevance of the various models and not merely the summary statistics, such as R2. Model building requires a proper balance of theory, availability of the appropriate data, a good understanding of the statistical properties of the various models, and the elusive quality that is called practical judgment. Since the theory underlying a topic of interest is never perfect, there is no such thing as a perfect model. What we hope for is a reasonably good model that will balance all these criteria. Whatever model is chosen in practice, we have to pay careful attention to the units in which the dependent and independent variables are expressed, for the interpretation of regression coefficients may hinge upon units of  measurement. 6) Dummy Variable Regression Models In this chapter we showed how qualitative, or dummy, variables taking values of 1 and 0 can be introduced into regression models alongside quantitative variables. As the various examples in the chapter showed, the dummy variables are essentially a data-classifying device in that they divide a sample into various subgroups based on qualities or attributes (sex, marital status, race, religion, etc.) and implicitly run individual regressions for each subgroup. Now if there are differences in the responses of the dependent variable to the variation in the quantitative variables in the various subgroups, they will be reflected in the differences in the intercepts or slope coefficients of the various subgroups, or both. Although it is a versatile tool, the dummy variable technique has to be handled carefully. First, if the regression model contains a constant term (as most models usually do), the number of dummy variables must be one less than the number of classifications of each qualitat ive variable. Second, the coefficient attached to the dummy variables must always be interpreted in relation to the control, or benchmark, group—the group that gets the value of zero. Finally, if a model has several qualitative variables with several classes, introduction of dummy variables can consume a large number of degrees of freedom (d.f.). Therefore, we should weigh the number of dummy variables to be introduced into the model against the total number of observations in the sample. In this chapter we also discussed the possibility of committing a specification error, that is, of fitting the wrong model to the data. If intercepts as well as slopes are expected to differ among groups, we should build a model that incorporates both the differential intercept and slope dummies. In this case a model that introduces only the differential intercepts is likely to lead to a specification error. Of course, it is not always easy a priori to find out which is the true model. Thus, some amount of experimentation is required in a concrete study, especially in situations where theory does not provide much guidance. The topic of specification error is discussed further in Chapter 7. In this chapter we also briefly discussed the linear probability model (LPM) in which the dependent variable is itself binary. Although LPM  can be estimated by ordinary least square (OLS), there are several problems with a routine application of OLS. Some of the problems can be resolved easily and some cannot. Therefore, alternative estimating procedures are needed. We mentioned two such alternatives, the logit and probit models, but we did not discuss them in view of the somewhat advanced nature of these models (but see Chapter 12). 7) Model Selection: Criteria and Tests The major points discussed in this chapter can be summarized as follows: 1.The classical linear regression model assumes that the model used in empirical analysis is â€Å"correctly specified.† 2.The term correct specification of a model can mean several things, including: a.No theoretically relevant variable has been excluded from the model. b.No unnecessary or irrelevant variables are included in the model. c.The functional form of the model is correct. d.There are no errors of measurement. 3.If a theoretically relevant variable(s) has been excluded from the model, the coefficients of the variables retained in the model are generally biased as well as inconsistent, and the error variance and the standard errors of the OLS estimators are biased. As a result, the conventional t and F tests remain of questionable value. 4.Similar consequences ensue if we use the wrong functional form. 5.The consequences of including irrelevant variables(s) in the model are less serious in that estimated coefficients still remain unbiased and consistent, the error variance and standard errors of the estimators are correctly estimated, and the conventional hypothesis-testing procedure is still valid. The major penalty we pay is that estimated standard errors tend to be relatively large, which means parameters of the model are estimated rather imprecisely. As a result, confidence intervals tend to be somewhat wider. 6.In view of the potential seriousness of specification errors, in this chapter we considered several diagnostic tools to help us find out if we have the specification error problem in any concrete situation. These tools include a graphical examination of the residuals and more formal tests, such as MWD and RESET. Since the search for a theoretically correct model can be exasperating, in  this chapter we considered several practical criteria that we should keep in mind in this search, such as (1) parsimony, (2) identifiability, (3) goodness of fit, (4) theoretical consistency, and (5) predictive power. As Granger notes, â€Å"In the ultimate analysis, model building is probably both an art and a science. A sound knowledge of theoretical econometrics and the availability of an efficient computer program are not enough to ensure success.† 8) Multicollinearity: What Happens If Explanatory Variables are Correlated? An important assumption of the classical linear regression model is that there is no exact linear relationship(s), or multicollinearity, among explanatory variables. Although cases of exact multicollinearity are rare in practice, situations of near exact or high multicollinearity occur frequently. In practice, therefore, the term multicollinearity refers to situations where two or more variables can be highly linearly related. The consequences of multicollinearity are as follows. In cases of perfect multicollinearity we cannot estimate the individual regression coefficients or their standard errors. In cases of high multicollinearity individual regression coefficients can be estimated and the OLS estimators retain their BLUE property. But the standard errors of one or more coefficients tend to be large in relation to their coefficient values, thereby reducing t values. As a result, based on estimated t values, we can say that the coefficient with the low t value is not statistically different from zero. In other words, we cannot assess the marginal or individual contribution of the variable whose t value is low. Recall that in a multiple regression the slope coefficient of an X variable is the partial regression coefficient, which measures the (marginal or individual) effect of that variable on the dependent variable, holding all other Xvariables constant. However, if the objective of study is to estimate a group of coefficients fairly accurately, this can be done so long as collinearity is not perfect. In this chapter we considered several methods of detecting multicollinearity, pointing out their pros and cons. We also discussed the various remedies that have been proposed to solve the problem of multicollinearity and noted their strengths and weaknesses. Since multicollinearity is a feature of a given sample, we cannot foretell which method of detecting multicollinearity or which  remedial measure will work in any given concrete situation. 9) Heteroscedasticity: What Happens If the Error Variance Is Nonconstant? A critical assumption of the classical linear regression model is that the disturbances ui all have the same (i.e., homoscedastic) variance. If this assumption is not satisfied, we have heteroscedasticity. Heteroscedasticity does not destroy the unbiasedness property of OLS estimators, but these estimators are no longer efficient. In other words, OLS estimators are no longer BLUE. If heteroscedastic variances ÏÆ'i2 are known, then the method of weighted least squares (WLS) provides BLUE estimators. Despite heteroscedasticity, if we continue to use the usual OLS method not only to estimate the parameters (which remain unbiased) but also to establish confidence intervals and test hypotheses, we are likely to draw misleading conclusions, as in the NYSE Example 9.8. This is because estimated standard errors are likely to be biased and therefore the resulting t ratios are likely to be biased, too. Thus, it is important to find out whether we are faced with the heteroscedasticity problem in a specific application. There are several diagnostic tests of heteroscedasticity, such as plotting the estimated residuals against one or more of the explanatory variables, the Park test, the Glejser test, or the rank correlation test (See Problem 9.13). If one or more diagnostic tests reveal that we have the heteroscedasticity problem, remedial measures are called for. If the true error variance ÏÆ'i2 is known, we can use the method of WLS to obtain BLUE estimators. Unfortunately, knowledge about the true error variance is rarely available in practice. As a result, we are forced to make some plausible assumptions about the nature of heteroscedasticity and to transform our data so that in the transformed model the error term is homoscedastic. We then apply OLS to the transformed data, which amounts to using WLS. Of course, some skill and experience are required to obtain the appropriate transformations. But without such a transformation, the problem of heteroscedasticity is insoluble in practice. However, if the sample size is reasonably large, we can use White’s procedure to obtain heteroscedasticity-corrected standard errors. 10) Autocorrelation: What Happens If Error Terms Are Correlated? The major  points of this chapter are as follows: 1.In the presence of autocorrelation OLS estimators, although unbiased, are not efficient. In short, they are not BLUE. 2.Assuming the Markov first-order autoregressive, the AR(1), scheme, we pointed out that the conventionally computed variances and standard errors of OLS estimators can be seriously biased. 3.As a result, standard t and F tests of significance can be seriously misleading. 4.Therefore, it is important to know whether there is autocorrelation in any given case. We considered three methods of detecting autocorrelation: a.graphical plotting of the residuals b.the runs test c.the Durbin-Watson d test 5.If autocorrelation is found, we suggest that it be corrected by appropriately transforming the model so that in the transformed model there is no autocorrelation. We illustrated the actual mechanics with several examples. 11) Simultaneous Equation Models In contrast to the single equation models discussed in the preceding chapters, in simultaneous equation regression models what is a dependent (endogenous) variable in one equation appears as an explanatory variable in another equation. Thus, there is a feedback relationship between the variables. This feedback creates the simultaneity problem,rendering OLS inappropriate to estimate the parameters of each equation individually. This is because the endogenous variable that appears as an explanatory variable in another equation may be correlated with the stochastic error term of that equation. This violates one of the critical assumptions of OLS that the explanatory variable be either fixed, or nonrandom, or if random, that it be uncorrelated with the error term. Because of this, if we use OLS, the estimates we obtain will be biased as well as inconsistent. Besides the simultaneity problem, a simultaneous equation model may have an identification problem. An identification problem means we cannot uniquely estimate the values of the parameters of an equation. Therefore, before we estimate a simultaneous equation model, we must find out if an equation in  such a model is identified. One cumbersome method of finding out whether an equation is identified is to obtain the reduced form equations of the model. A reduced form equation expresses a dependent (or endogenous) variable solely as a function of exogenous, or predetermined, variables, that is, variables whose values are determined outside the model. If there is a one-to-one correspondence between the reduced form coefficients and the coefficients of the original equation, then the original equation is identified. A shortcut to determining identification is via the order condition of identification. The order condition counts the number of equations in the model and the number of variables in the model (both endogenous and exogenous). Then, based on whether some variables are excluded from an equation but included in other equations of the model, the order condition decides whether an equation in the model is underidentified, exactly identified, or overidentified. An equation in a model is underidentified if we cannot estimate the values of the parameters of that equation. If we can obtain unique values of parameters of an equation, that equation is said to be exactly identified. If, on the other hand, the estimates of one or more parameters of an equation are not unique in the sense that there is more than one value of some parameters, that equation is said to be overidentified. If an equation is underidentified, it is a dead-end case. There is not much we can do, short of changing the specification of the model (i.e., developing another model). If an equation is exactly identified, we can estimate it by the method of indirect least squares (ILS). ILS is a two-step procedure. In step 1, we apply OLS to the reduced form equations of the model, and then we retrieve the original structural coefficients from the reduced form coefficients. ILS estimators are consistent; that is, as the sample size increases indefinitely, the estimators converge to their true values. The parameters of the overidentified equation can be estimated by the method of two-stage least squares (2SLS). The basic idea behind 2SLS is to replace the explanatory variable that is correlated with the error term of the equation in which that variable appears by a variable that is not so correlated. Such a variable is called a proxy, or instrumental, variable.2SLS estimators, like the ILS estimators, are consistent estimators. 12) Selected Topics in Single Equation Regression Models In this chapter we discussed several topics of considerable practical importance. The first topic we discussed was dynamic modeling, in which time or lag explicitly enters into the analysis. In such models the current value of the dependent variable depends upon one or more lagged values of the explanatory variable(s). This dependence can be due to psychological, technological, or institutional reasons. These models are generally known as distributed lag models. Although the inclusion of one or more lagged terms of an explanatory variable does not violate any of the standard CLRM assumptions, the estimation of such models by the usual OLS method is generally not recommended because of the problem of multicollinearity and the fact that every additional coefficient estimated means a loss of degrees of freedom. Therefore, such models are usually estimated by imposing some restrictions on the parameters of the models (e.g., the values of the various lagged coefficients decline from the f irst coefficient onward). This is the approach adopted by the Koyck, the adaptive expectations, and the partial, or stock, adjustment models. A unique feature of all these models is that they replace all lagged values of the explanatory variable by a single lagged value of the dependent variable. Because of the presence of the lagged value of the dependent variable among explanatory variables, the resulting model is called an autoregressive model. Although autoregressive models achieve economy in the estimation of distributed lag coefficients, they are not free from statistical problems. In particular, we have to guard against the possibility of autocorrelation in the error term because in the presence of autocorrelation and the lagged dependent variable as an explanatory variable, the OLS estimators are biased as well as inconsistent. In discussing the dynamic models, we pointed out how they help us to assess the short- and long-run impact of an explanatory variable on the dependent variable. The next topic we discussed related to the phenomenon of spurious, or nonsense, regression. Spurious regression arises when we regress a nonstationary random variable on one or more nonstationary random variables. A time series is said to be (weakly) stationary, if its mean, variance, and covariances at various lags are not time dependent. To find out whether a time series is stationary, we can use the unit root test. If the unit root test (or other tests) shows that the time series of interest is stationary,  then the regression based on such time series may not be spurious. We also introduced the concept of cointegration. Two or more time series are said to be cointegrated if there is a stable, long-term relationship between the two even though individually each may be nonstationary. If this is the case, regression involving such time series may not be spurious. Next we introduced the random walk model, with or without drift. Several financial time series are found to follow a random walk; that is, they are nonstationary either in their mean value or their variance or both. Variables with these characteristics are said to follow stochastic trends. Stock prices are a prime example of a random walk. It is hard to tell what the price of a stock will be tomorrow just by knowing its price today. The best guess about tomorrow’s price is today’s price plus or minus a random error term (or shock, as it is called). If we could predict tomorrow’s price fairly accurately, we would all be millionaires! The next topic we discussed in this chapter was the dummy dependent variable, where the dependent variable can take values of either 1 or 0. Although such models can be estimated by OLS, in which case they are called linear probability models (LPM), this is not the recommended procedure since probabilities estimated from such models can sometimes be negative or greater than 1. Therefore, such models are usually estimated by the logit or probit procedures. In this chapter we illustrated the logit model with concrete examples. Thanks to excellent computer packages, estimation of logit and probit models is no longer a mysterious or forbidding task.